ramblings on (M-W) euphonium intonation
Posted: Fri Dec 24, 2021 8:53 am
preface:
I haven't seen a bunch of "euphonium" posts here, so I have no idea how many euphonium players (or "particularly insightful/expert ones") there might be who read through these posts, and might respond...
I've made it clear that I'm a "doubler". yeah...I can make a nice sound - and I can turn a nice phrase, put only once in my life have I stood up in front of any sort of large "audience" and played a "euphonium solo"...and that was several decades ago. To me, it's a way to play particularly high tessitura parts - that I might encounter - without sounding "hooty" on a tuba. I mostly find a "compensating" euphonium to be useful (because those same encountered parts often still venture down a couple of ledger lines below the staff), but recently have discovered the same thing that Rich Matteson discovered - that an old Yamaha 321 (which I forgot was up in storage) is considerably easier/more secure (for a doubler such as myself) to play when an encountered part is/stays quite "high". I use a euphonium more than some might imagine, just as I do the F cimbasso.
I recently picked up a "stencil" Meinl-Weston compensating euphonium. It may well be a stencil of the "original" version (model 451), because there's no trigger. Later, there was a model 551 (with and without a main slide trigger), so it could also be a 551 stencil (??). The 451 and 551 are a bit different, as I've worked on both of those models - side-by-side - for others (but obviously have neither of those here - now - for comparison. Now, apparently, there's a 751, and - if one of the stated bore dimensions are to be believed (.669" - compensating side is listed ), it seems to partially rival the bore size of a "French tuba" ...but (as with some other instruments) I can't help but wonder (as I've not had one here to confirm nor rule out) whether someone may have possibly measured the o.d. of some of the slide tubing, rather than the i.d.
EDIT:
I finally figured out that the compensating bore isn't being measured where is passes through the valve (as - imo - it should be) but where it expands to the #4 tuning slide - which IS remarkably large bore, and yes: .669" (17mm)...slightly larger bore size of those 3/4-size Yamaha B-flat tubas.
Also, a friend (who owns both a 451 and a 551) took a look at this instrument and determined that it is a stencil of a model 551.
The main thing about Meinl-Weston euphoniums (beyond their very high pricing, and lack of retailers stocking them) is that their bell section interior dimensions are huge, which defines that they (ok: opinion) sound more "tuba-like" than some other makes. This make has also picked up a reputation (whether deserved or not) of offering quirky intonation. That having been said, I sure do see a lot of players of other makes (with main slide triggers on board) moving those things often - and not just for one or two pitches, so...(??)
WHATEVER model of Meinl-Weston euphonium of which this instrument here is a "stencil" (??), I had to do the following things, in order to be able to "play well with others".
> I had to remove about 3/4" of length from the main slide (3/8" x 2), because it would only play "up to pitch" [1] when warmed up and [2] with a medium-deep-cup mouthpiece
> I had to add 4 (!!) inches (2" x 2) to the #3 compensating circuit slide, because that circuit was SO short as to define the lower C-sharp, C, and B-natural as unusable.
Once I took care of those problems...
> The open pitches are all remarkably nicely in tune with each other (I would rate "way above average", when comparing to other makes.)
> As reported with (albeit rare) other Meinl-Weston owners, the two lower G-naturals are quite sharp with 1-2, but 3 offers a virtually perfect "fix".
> The upper E-flat (as with Besson designs) is high, but 1-3 is a nice fix for that pitch, when that pitch is played longer than an instant.
> Everything else (at least by "a really good TUBA" standards) is VERY good.
...so I wonder (??) if the reputation (though not a wide-spread reputation, because this make has never been in wide-spread distribution) is (mostly?) due to those two slides' incorrect lengths (one: two long / another: absurdly too short)...??
Were I (??) to add any sort of "trigger" to this instrument, it certainly would not be one of those bulky/heavy "Rube Goldberg" main slide things (that seem to define a "professional" instrument, these days...??), but would possibly (though not likely) install a simple (thumb-up for the slide to be pushed out) right-hand thumb trigger for the #1 slide (per the issues previously outlined).
...so I'm not trying to "promote" this model...and I'm certainly not hawking it for sale...but am only soliciting comments from those who've had experience with this group of models (I suppose: 451/551/751).
If I failed to make it clear (above), I REALLY like the "tuba-like" resonance offered, and (though so-called "ergonomics" are not something that ever seem to be an issue with me) the fact that this instrument is built so "tall" - and that I'm actually able to rest it on my leg and play it like a tuba - almost makes me giggle (as it doesn't require me to hold it up in the air, and nor does it cry out for a "Stewart Stand").
Since my typing fingers are not yet bruised, I suppose I'll post a very little bit about mouthpieces:
I believe I'm also discovering that wider-cupped and not-quite-as-epically-deep mouthpieces are working best for me (on euphoniums "in general"). In particular - the huge bell section volume of this make (Meinl-Weston) defines that subtle (or significant) mouthpiece interior shape differences really don't change the instrument's resonance very much, and that the wider-cupped ones present me with easier/less-dicey low range response (for obvious reasons), and also that (if a wide cup might weaken my ability to play "way up there" (ex: "much above the 3rd space C or C-sharp in the treble clef"), I don't play "way up there" in public, and - even when I recently played "Mars" - I now have the Yamaha 321 as a "higher-range parts" fallback. For a tuba player, I own a somewhat surprising array of "euphonium-possible" mouthpieces. The one (at this point in time, though I'm still pulling them out of the sock drawer) that seems to work best for me is a (long-discontinued) Mirafone mouthpiece (simply) stamped "562" (obviously intended to go with a bass trombone that they manufactured - back when the mouthpiece was also made)...with the mouthpiece that I just set aside (in favor of the Mirafone) being a Wick SM3 (which features a significantly narrower cup opening).
I haven't seen a bunch of "euphonium" posts here, so I have no idea how many euphonium players (or "particularly insightful/expert ones") there might be who read through these posts, and might respond...
I've made it clear that I'm a "doubler". yeah...I can make a nice sound - and I can turn a nice phrase, put only once in my life have I stood up in front of any sort of large "audience" and played a "euphonium solo"...and that was several decades ago. To me, it's a way to play particularly high tessitura parts - that I might encounter - without sounding "hooty" on a tuba. I mostly find a "compensating" euphonium to be useful (because those same encountered parts often still venture down a couple of ledger lines below the staff), but recently have discovered the same thing that Rich Matteson discovered - that an old Yamaha 321 (which I forgot was up in storage) is considerably easier/more secure (for a doubler such as myself) to play when an encountered part is/stays quite "high". I use a euphonium more than some might imagine, just as I do the F cimbasso.
I recently picked up a "stencil" Meinl-Weston compensating euphonium. It may well be a stencil of the "original" version (model 451), because there's no trigger. Later, there was a model 551 (with and without a main slide trigger), so it could also be a 551 stencil (??). The 451 and 551 are a bit different, as I've worked on both of those models - side-by-side - for others (but obviously have neither of those here - now - for comparison. Now, apparently, there's a 751, and - if one of the stated bore dimensions are to be believed (.669" - compensating side is listed ), it seems to partially rival the bore size of a "French tuba" ...but (as with some other instruments) I can't help but wonder (as I've not had one here to confirm nor rule out) whether someone may have possibly measured the o.d. of some of the slide tubing, rather than the i.d.
EDIT:
I finally figured out that the compensating bore isn't being measured where is passes through the valve (as - imo - it should be) but where it expands to the #4 tuning slide - which IS remarkably large bore, and yes: .669" (17mm)...slightly larger bore size of those 3/4-size Yamaha B-flat tubas.
Also, a friend (who owns both a 451 and a 551) took a look at this instrument and determined that it is a stencil of a model 551.
The main thing about Meinl-Weston euphoniums (beyond their very high pricing, and lack of retailers stocking them) is that their bell section interior dimensions are huge, which defines that they (ok: opinion) sound more "tuba-like" than some other makes. This make has also picked up a reputation (whether deserved or not) of offering quirky intonation. That having been said, I sure do see a lot of players of other makes (with main slide triggers on board) moving those things often - and not just for one or two pitches, so...(??)
WHATEVER model of Meinl-Weston euphonium of which this instrument here is a "stencil" (??), I had to do the following things, in order to be able to "play well with others".
> I had to remove about 3/4" of length from the main slide (3/8" x 2), because it would only play "up to pitch" [1] when warmed up and [2] with a medium-deep-cup mouthpiece
> I had to add 4 (!!) inches (2" x 2) to the #3 compensating circuit slide, because that circuit was SO short as to define the lower C-sharp, C, and B-natural as unusable.
Once I took care of those problems...
> The open pitches are all remarkably nicely in tune with each other (I would rate "way above average", when comparing to other makes.)
> As reported with (albeit rare) other Meinl-Weston owners, the two lower G-naturals are quite sharp with 1-2, but 3 offers a virtually perfect "fix".
> The upper E-flat (as with Besson designs) is high, but 1-3 is a nice fix for that pitch, when that pitch is played longer than an instant.
> Everything else (at least by "a really good TUBA" standards) is VERY good.
...so I wonder (??) if the reputation (though not a wide-spread reputation, because this make has never been in wide-spread distribution) is (mostly?) due to those two slides' incorrect lengths (one: two long / another: absurdly too short)...??
Were I (??) to add any sort of "trigger" to this instrument, it certainly would not be one of those bulky/heavy "Rube Goldberg" main slide things (that seem to define a "professional" instrument, these days...??), but would possibly (though not likely) install a simple (thumb-up for the slide to be pushed out) right-hand thumb trigger for the #1 slide (per the issues previously outlined).
...so I'm not trying to "promote" this model...and I'm certainly not hawking it for sale...but am only soliciting comments from those who've had experience with this group of models (I suppose: 451/551/751).
If I failed to make it clear (above), I REALLY like the "tuba-like" resonance offered, and (though so-called "ergonomics" are not something that ever seem to be an issue with me) the fact that this instrument is built so "tall" - and that I'm actually able to rest it on my leg and play it like a tuba - almost makes me giggle (as it doesn't require me to hold it up in the air, and nor does it cry out for a "Stewart Stand").
Since my typing fingers are not yet bruised, I suppose I'll post a very little bit about mouthpieces:
I believe I'm also discovering that wider-cupped and not-quite-as-epically-deep mouthpieces are working best for me (on euphoniums "in general"). In particular - the huge bell section volume of this make (Meinl-Weston) defines that subtle (or significant) mouthpiece interior shape differences really don't change the instrument's resonance very much, and that the wider-cupped ones present me with easier/less-dicey low range response (for obvious reasons), and also that (if a wide cup might weaken my ability to play "way up there" (ex: "much above the 3rd space C or C-sharp in the treble clef"), I don't play "way up there" in public, and - even when I recently played "Mars" - I now have the Yamaha 321 as a "higher-range parts" fallback. For a tuba player, I own a somewhat surprising array of "euphonium-possible" mouthpieces. The one (at this point in time, though I'm still pulling them out of the sock drawer) that seems to work best for me is a (long-discontinued) Mirafone mouthpiece (simply) stamped "562" (obviously intended to go with a bass trombone that they manufactured - back when the mouthpiece was also made)...with the mouthpiece that I just set aside (in favor of the Mirafone) being a Wick SM3 (which features a significantly narrower cup opening).